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![]() ![]() What I've done is I put ZZZ as my last short cut. My shortcuts are basically a form of vowel drops from words and Phoenix shorthand used by stenotype to create but am typing in QWERTY. I probably have about 5,000 words/phrases. Vellum is prepared animal skin or membrane, typically used as writing material.I agree, there is some sort of a limit. Parchment is another term for this material, and if vellum is distinguished from this, it is by its being made from calfskin, as opposed to that from other animals, or otherwise being of higher quality. Vellum is prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices, or books. Modern scholars and custodians increasingly use only the less specific, potentially-confusing term "membrane". Depending on factors such as the method of preparation it may be very hard to determine the animal species involved (let alone its age) without using a laboratory, and the term avoids the need to distinguish between vellum and parchment. Vellum is generally smooth and durable, although there are great variations depending on preparation and the quality of the skin. The manufacture involves the cleaning, bleaching, stretching on a frame (a "herse"), and scraping of the skin with a crescent-shaped knife (a "lunarium" or " lunellum"). To create tension, scraping is alternated with wetting and drying. A final finish may be achieved by abrading the surface with pumice, and treating with a preparation of lime or chalk to make it accept writing or printing ink. Modern "paper vellum" is made of synthetic plant material, and is called such for its usage and quality similarities. Paper vellum is used for a variety of purposes including tracing, technical drawings, plans and blueprints. Quran from the 7th century written on vellum The word "vellum" is borrowed from Old French vélin 'calfskin', derived in turn from the Latin word vitulinum 'made from calf'. However, in Europe, from Roman times, the word was used for the best quality of prepared skin, regardless of the animal from which the hide was obtained. Calf, sheep, and goat were all commonly used, and other animals, including pig, deer, donkey, horse, or camel were used on occasion. The best quality, "uterine vellum", was said to be made from the skins of stillborn or unborn animals, although the term was also applied to fine quality skins made from young animals. In 1519, William Horman could write in his Vulgaria: "That stouffe that we wrytte upon, and is made of beestis skynnes, is somtyme called parchement, somtyme velem, somtyme abortyve, somtyme membraan." Writing in 1936, Lee Ustick explained that: However, there has long been much blurring of the boundaries between these terms. To-day the distinction, among collectors of manuscripts, is that vellum is a highly refined form of skin, parchment a cruder form, usually thick, harsh, less highly polished than vellum, but with no distinction between skin of calf, or sheep, or of goat. įrench sources, closer to the original etymology, tend to define velin as from calf only, while the British Standards Institution defines parchment as made from the split skin of several species, and vellum from the unsplit skin. Manufacture Ī portolan chart (map) by Jacobo Russo (Giacomo Russo) of Messina (1533) In the usage of modern practitioners of the artistic crafts of writing, illuminating, lettering, and bookbinding, "vellum" is normally reserved for calfskin, while any other skin is called "parchment". Vellum is a translucent material produced from the skin, often split, of a young animal. The skin is washed with water and lime ( Calcium hydroxide), but not together. It is then soaked in lime for several days to soften and remove the hair. Once clear, the two sides of the skin are distinct: the side facing inside the animal and the hair side. The "inside body side" of the skin is usually the lighter and more refined of the two. The hair follicles may be visible on the outer side, together with any scarring made while the animal was alive. The membrane can also show the pattern of the animal's vein network called the "veining" of the sheet. Īny remaining hair is removed ("scudding") and the skin is dried by attaching it to a frame (a "herse"). The skin is attached at points around the circumference with cords to prevent tearing, the maker wraps the area of the skin to which the cord is to be attached around a pebble (a "pippin"). The maker then uses a crescent shaped knife, (a "lunarium" or "lunellum"), to clean off any remaining hairs. Once the skin is completely dry, it is thoroughly cleaned and processed into sheets. ![]() ![]() oops)General:Fixed several minor bugs here and there.Drascula:Fixed regression that caused some texts to always be in English, even when using another language. (Actually added in 1.1.0, but forgot to mention it. What's new in this version:New Ports:Added Nintendo 64 Port. See the bundled READMII.txt file for more information.SP port: (Also forgot to mention in 1.1.0)Added plugin support which allows the PSP Phat to run every game.Added a new virtual keyboard optimized for rapid D-Pad input. (#2970211 - DRASCULA: missing german translation)KYRA:Fixed a bug which caused the DOS versions to crash before the credits when AdLib music is selected.LURE:Fixed several memory leaks.Corrected problems in the handling of followers when blocked from performing actions by closed doors between rooms.Solved issues with Goewin not always correctly following the player out of the cavesTinsel:Fix video playback regression in Discworld 2.Parallaction:Fix several crashes and other regressions in Nippon Safes, including bugs 2969211, 2969232, 2969234, 2969257, 2970141.Wii/GameCube port: (Also forgot to mention in 1.1.0)Added support for games using 16bit graphics.Complete GFX overhaul (new video modes, better performance, picture smoothing, fine grained overscan settings).Added a new options dialog for Wii/Gamecube specific settings.Fixed a GFX glitch on savegame thumbnails.Added support for SMB mountpoints (Samba/Windows shares).Added an on-screen console, which is shown when ScummVM exits abnormally.Fixed a couple of crashes when using Ogg/Vorbis encoded sound files. ![]() ![]() If you hark back to the classics and don't want to mess around with several different emulators at once, then ScummVM is a great multipurpose choice. The latest release of ScummVM features many back-end port improvements meaning you should find it far more stable than before. However, this isn't a big deal because you only use ScummVM to launch the games, not play them. The downside of ScummVM is that, in an effort to keep it flexible for cross platform use, it doesn't have a very slick interface. ![]() ![]() It's a shame there aren't more than this, although you can buy most classic titles on Amazon and eBay. Although as I said, no games come bundled with ScummVM, the developer does provide some free ones to download on the homepage, including Flight of the Amazon Queen, Lure of the Temptress and Broken Sword 1. Among the systems ScummVM supports are Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Dreamcast, PocketPC, PalmOS, AmigaOS, BeOS, OS/2, PSP, PS2 and SymbianOS. ScummVM works by replacing the executables shipped with the games, allowing you to play them on systems for which they were never designed. ![]() ![]() ![]() Overall, this is a great bivvy for the solo angler that wants something lightweight and compact with a good amount of room inside. This cuts the weight down while providing a flat back with ample room for a bedchair and a protective peak to shelter you from rain, even with the door opened letterbox style. The SK-Tek bivvy features a two rib frame with a peak. Having a complete shelter that’s equipped for winter at less than 8 kilos is extremely impressive. The bivvy, tension poles, pegs, and groundsheet comes in at 6.1 kilograms and the included overwrap weighs 1.8 kilograms. This is a fantastic one-man bivvy for those of you that want to pack small and light. This bivvy is extremely well made and it feels like a far higher-end product than the price tag may suggest. The Sonik SK-Tek bivvy is a lightweight shelter that’s based on the classic pram hood design. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() But out-of-the-box, your PiVPN will use the following OpenVPN settings:ĭata channel: an AES-256-CBC cipher with HMAC SHA256 authentication.Ĭontrol channel: an AES-256- ETR cipher with ECDH handshake encryption and HMAC SHA256 authentication. Technical securityĪll the open-source scripts used to set up a PiVPN are highly configurable. PiVPN is really just a collection of community-developed scripts for deploying open-source software. Under such a setup, you install and control the PiVPN via, although you will temporarily need to connect a screen and keyboard in order to enable SSH.Ĭheck out our how to SSH into a rapberry Pi Guide to find out more information. It is “strongly recommend” to use Raspbian Lite (“Buster” at the time of writing) so that the Pi can act as a headless VPN server without the need to attach a screen, keyboard, and mouse. We used an old Pi 2 model B, but given its low price point, we recommend buying the latest model of Raspberry Pi for best OpenVPN performance. PiVPN should run well any on Raspberry Pi. These are the minimum requirements, but you can add more if you choose. It has been designed specifically to run on a low-cost Raspberry Pi, although it should (in theory) work on most Debian setups.Ī base Raspberry Pi costs $35 USD, to which you will also need to add an SD card to install the OS onto, and either a WiFi dongle or ethernet cable to provide an internet connection. ![]() PiVPN is a free and open-source software suite that sets up a VPN server using OpenVPN server software. ![]() ![]() Temporarily drops flying mobs to the ground for easier.Ĭreates an explosion when attacking mobs in the rain. Warns the player if lava within 3 blocks below a mined block. Occasionally creates lightning strikes which charge inventory. Mobs yield 50-75% more experience when killed. Mining gold ore drops two gold ingots instead of the raw ore.Ĭreates an explosion when breaking blocks under water. Player can pick up items from farther away. There is a small chance of changing the wool color when breaking wool blocks. Increases chances of item drops when a mob is killed. Increases damage taken while suffocating. Poisons all mobs within a 1-block radius when attacking. Has a chance of setting nearby blocks on fire when breaking grass, flowers, leaves, or wood. Mob drops have a chance of decomposing into constituent molecules when a mob is killed. Randomly places a torch at the players current location when mining.īlinds nearby mobs with a bright magnesium flash. Gives player night vision when attacking. There is a random chance of filling the hunger bar by 4 points whenever a block is mined. Provides extra air when mining underwater. Zombies drop cooked steak instead of rotten meat when killed. Increases the number of items dropped when mining coal or diamond. Equivalent to a Bane of Arthropods enchant. Increases the damage when attacking spiders. Mobs float upwards when attacked and take fall damage. The table below lists all effects as of version 5.0.5.Ĭauses an explosion when the attacked entity is on fire. In addition to tool modifiers above, some elements add special effects to the Polytool. The following table lists the damage and speed modifiers for each of the relevant elements. Without any modifications, the Polytool has +8 Attack Damage, and 8 speed points each for the pickaxe (which tracks two separate statistics for ore mining and stone mining speeds), shovel, and axe functionalities. All active elements are shown revolving around the Polytool in the GUI. While in the configuration GUI, you can place a full stack of an element (64 atoms) in the upper-left slot to upgrade the tool with that element and apply its effects however, there is no way to remove elements from the tool once they're applied. The Polytool is used in the same way as any Minecraft tool: left-click is used to attack, chop, dig, and mine, and right-click opens the configuration GUI. Polytool Configuration GUI with hydrogen, sulfur, ruthenium, and rhodium modifiers. The Polytool is crafted by placing a 4 full stacks of Carbon Nanotubes into the Chemical Synthesis Machine configured so that the top-center, left-center, right-center, and bottom-center slots each have a full stack. ![]() ![]() ![]() Or drop into any race to challenge their AI-controlled versions in Time-Shifted Multiplayer™.MORE CHOICES THAN EVERCompete in over 4,000 events, including Formula 1® Grands Prix™, Cup races, Eliminations and Endurance challenges. Please make sure you have at least 2.5GB of free space on your device.**REAL CARSTake the wheel of over 300 vehicles from manufacturers like Ford, Aston Martin, McLaren, Koenigsegg and Bugatti.REAL TRACKSBurn rubber on 20 real tracks in multiple configurations from worldwide locations, including Monza, Silverstone, Hockenheimring, Le Mans, Dubai Autodrome, Yas Marina, Circuit of the Americas and many more.REAL PEOPLETake on friends and rivals in global 8-player, cross-platform, real-time racing. ![]() Plus Real-Time Multiplayer, Social Leaderboards, a hub dedicated to Formula 1® Grand Prix™ and Championship events, Time Trials, night racing, and innovative Time Shifted Multiplayer™ (TSM) technology, allowing you to race anyone, anytime, anywhere.**This is a resource-intensive game featuring extremely high-quality visuals. Boasting over 500 million downloads, Real Racing 3 features officially licensed tracks with over 40 circuits at 20 real-world locations, a 43-car grid and over 300 meticulously detailed cars from manufacturers like Porsche, Bugatti, Chevrolet, Aston Martin and Audi. Electronic Arts is not responsible for such content. You may disable in-app purchasing using your device settings.This app may contain content provided by third parties. This is Real Racing 3.Read on for important info below!Real Racing 3 is the award-winning franchise that sets a new standard for mobile racing games.This app offers in-app purchases. Take on the world-wide motorsports – including Formula 1® - anytime, anywhere! Real cars. Users can easily update Real Racing 3 APK without downloading Google Play. apkmody will update the Real Racing 3 APK version in the fastest time. If you don't want to download the Real Racing 3 mod APK version, you can also easily download the Real Racing 3 APK in Apkmody. This process doesn't cost anything, and you can use it with confidence. Now in apkmody you can download Real Racing 3 APK v11.2.1 for free. Real Racing 3 Mod APK is a great way for you to outshine your competition. Often you need to spend a lot of time or money to get rewards easily, but by using Real Racing 3 Mod APK, you often achieve your goals in a very short time. By using the Real Racing 3 Mod APK, you can easily complete any tasks and requirements in it. ![]() Real Racing 3 Mod APK is the PRO version of Real Racing 3 APK. Next is a detailed introduction about Real Racing 3 Mod APK v11.2.1. In apkmody you can download Real Racing 3 Mod APK v11.2.1 for free. If you want to download the latest version of Real Racing 3 APK, then you must come to apkmody. ![]() ![]() ![]() If everyone in the entire country did this, it could save 1.2 billion farm animals, as well as reduce carbon emissions. "Having one meatless meal per day, or one meatless day in a weekly, can help you to diversify your diet, add fiber, and include other sources of protein," registered dietician Camille Skoda told Cleveland Clinic. Switching out just one meal a day for a vegetarian option, over an entire year, could lower your chances of developing heart or pulmonary issues, certain cancers, and type II diabetes. Jimmy Johns Italian Night Club NutritionJimmy Johns Nutrition Facts: What to Order & Avoid. While Jimmy John's doesn't advertise their bread as being vegan-friendly (its manufacturer also processes eggs in the same facility), the bread isn't listed as having an egg allergen, so Veg Knowledge considers it to be vegan. You can make this a vegan-friendly option by removing the cheese all together. Find out complete Jimmy Johns nutrition facts, including calories, fat, sugars. To begin, select an item from the Jimmy Johns menu below. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. 5 categories in total 495 food items Calories in Jimmy John's Browse all the foods and products from Jimmy John's and get their nutritional information. This will leave you with a lunch that is 18.5 grams of fat, 500 calories, and 890 milligrams of sodium. Jimmy Johns Nutrition Calculator Use our Jimmy Johns nutrition calculator to add up the calories, weight watchers points and other nutrition facts for your meal. Calorie Breakdown Where do the calories in Jimmy Johns Favorite 11 Country Club 8' French Sub Sandwich come from 24.3 40.5 35.3 Protein Total Carbohydrate Total Fat 800 cal The Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. ![]() To lighten this sandwich up, try it without the mayo (the creaminess of the avocado spread is plenty) and go easy on the cheese. ![]() ![]() ![]() "At school, I had a bodyguard outside the classroom, next to me in recess or even when I went to the bathroom. "The only thing that scared me was that he never felt any fear in any situation." Despite the family's wealth, young Escobar had few friends. "I was never scared of him," said Marroquín. Immersed in a new identity, Marroquín was left only with bizarre, private and often disturbing memories of a childhood lived in the shadow of a father who terrified almost everyone he met. ![]() "Nobody realised I was the son of Pablo Escobar and I never told anyone." Marroquín's mother went into property he became an architect. ![]() The family finally settled in Argentina after entering a witness protection programme and changing their names. "I was called to a meeting with enemies of my father," he said, "and told I would be allowed to live on two conditions: that I leave Colombia permanently and that I promised never to get involved in drug trafficking." Soon afterwards, Marroquín abandoned Colombia with his mother, sister and teenage sweetheart María, to whom he is still married. It was as close as he could get to his grave without tempting sharpshooters. His last memory before leaving Colombia at the age of 16 is of sitting in an armoured car for his father's funeral. For years after his father's death, Marroquín refused to look back. It was remarkable in itself that he had come to the point of asking such a question. ![]() "How do you write to the sons of families that your own father hurt so much?" said Marroquín. Lara was shot by Escobar's henchmen in 1984, soon after setting fire to $1.2bn-worth of seized cocaine Galán was killed while campaigning in 1989. "My father called the shots in Colombia," said Marroquín. In 1989, Escobar was rated the seventh-richest man in the world by Forbes magazine. The Medellín drug cartel had cornered 80% of the world cocaine market. Their bravery cost them their lives.Īt the time, Escobar was making billions of dollars as his cartel pumped a never-ending supply of cocaine into the United States and ordering the assassinations of hundreds of opponents. Rodrigo Lara, a former Colombian minister of justice, and Luis Galán, a charismatic presidential candidate, had both dared to take on Escobar at the height of his power, publicly opposing the drug baron's ambitions of becoming president of Colombia during the 1980s. "A great deal of young people want to live the life of Pablo Escobar," he said, "but if they knew what that really meant nobody would dare do that." With nearly ten years of experience in the New York City restaurant industry and more than eight years with the company, Juan Pablo is grateful to constantly learn from some of New York’s most extensive wine lists and to interact with producers from all over the world.In an exclusive interview with the Observer, Marroquín has revealed the motivation behind an extraordinary new documentary, entitled Los Pecados de mi Padre ( The Sins of my Father), which culminates in an attempt to make his peace with the sons of two prominent Colombian politicians, murdered at the behest of his father. With a focus on maintaining the soul of the Babbo Wine Program and a passion for staff education, Juan Pablo’s transition to Wine Director in 2019 was a natural fit. Following Manzo, he joined the wine teams at Lupa Osteria Romana and Otto Enoteca e Pizzeria before landing at Babbo Ristorante e Enoteca in 2015. Juan Pablo fulfilled his dream of working in a top New York City restaurant when he started at Manzo Ristorante at Eataly Flatiron in 2011. Working with the Terra Momo group, he had the opportunity to learn every front-of-house position while studying the world of viticulture and immersing himself in Italian wine and culture. Main content starts here, tab to start navigating Juan Pablo Escobarīorn in Santiago de Chile, Juan Pablo began his wine journey after arriving in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of sixteen. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can fix daily and yearly reading goals. However, it’s one of the best reading apps to keep you reading and learning. Bookshelf is not great for recommendations because it primarily focuses on popular reads and trends. Here too, you have the option to import your Goodreads data, but from there on, the apps operate somewhat differently. The Bookshelf icon is similar to the StoryGraph one. This free reading app is from VitalSource. Bookshelf: the best reading app for staying true to your goals And I can’t agree more with its tagline: “Because life’s too short for a book you’re not in the mood for”. StoryGraph is definitely one of the best reading apps available today. The Bookish Life of Nina Hill was exactly what the doctor ordered, and I’d probably never have read it otherwise. I got recommended books that I may never have come across or considered, which were right up my alley. Then, the app recommends books that match your specifications. You can also ask the app not to showcase books you own or those already in your to-read pile. In addition, you can select the pace, the genre (fiction or non-fiction), and even the number of pages. You can choose from options like ‘adventurous’, ‘sad’, and ‘hopeful’. When you go into the Recommendations tab, you’re asked, ‘what are you in the mood for?’. Much like Goodreads, classification is relatively straightforward: you just tag the book as one of four categories: When you click on a book, you will find various editions of the same, a link to buy it, and an option to mark it as ‘owned’. When you start using the app, you first take a survey with questions to understand what kind of books you like to read and what styles you dislike. If you’re already on Goodreads, there’s no need to start all over because you can import your data from Goodreads to StoryGraph. You also get to know what your comfort read might be and what you could go for if you’re adventurous. It’s an excellent way to figure out what you’ve been reading too much or too little in a particular month or year. Furthermore, the app does not consider the books you’ve already read. ![]() Only books you mark as ‘currently reading’ and then later change to ‘read’ get marked in the graph. The app’s statistics range from what sort of book interests you to your reading pace. The app’s best feature is the pie charts that tell you everything you need to know. For avid readers, this is a cool experience, a fun way of validating those hours you spend poring over literary genius. After an extensive questionnaire in the process of setting up your account, it presents to you your reading preferences at a glance. It is now also an app that helps you keep track of the books you have and read by turning your reading habits into quantifiable data. StoryGraph began as a web platform in 2019 to record the books you read while getting reading recommendations. ![]() |
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